sexta-feira, 21 de outubro de 2011

Keeping the Beat


Keeping the Beat
Source: TECLASAP
This is in my viewpoint the best Brazilian website, and I've been promoting this one since 2010, all credits of this and much more for Ulisses Carvalho. 
I was in a bar yesterday when I suddenly realized I desperately needed to fart.
The music was really, really loud, so I timed my farts with the beat so that nobody would hear them.
After a couple of songs, I started to feel better.
I finished my beer and noticed that everybody was staring at me.
Then I suddenly remembered that I was listening to my iPod.
  • keeping the beat > no ritmo
  • suddenly realized I desperately needed to fart > de repente me vi na maior vontade de soltar um pum
  • loud > alto
  • timed my farts with the beat so that nobody would hear them > sincronizei os puns com o ritmo da música
  • started to feel better > comecei a me sentir melhor
  • everybody was staring at me > todo mundo estava olhando para mim
  • Referência: “Sorria, você está praticando inglês!“, de Mark G. Nash e Willians Ramos Ferreira, Disal Editora, 2010. Leia a sinopse.

In Domestic Violence, Children Are Often the Forgotten Victims


A protest last week in Topeka, Kansas, where investigations of domestic abuse cases have been threatened over budget cuts
Photo: AP
A protest last week in Topeka, Kansas, where investigations of domestic abuse cases have been threatened over budget cuts

Source: 
MARIO RITTER: Welcome to AMERICAN MOSAIC in VOA Special English.
(MUSIC)
I’m Mario Ritter. Today we listen to new music from Feist. We also read some of your recent comments. But first we tell about the problem of domestic violence -- in America, and around the world.
(MUSIC)
Domestic Violence
MARIO RITTER: October is Domestic Violence Awareness Month in the United States. The observance seeks to educate the public about an issue which affects millions of people each year. June Simms has more.
JUNE SIMMS: Domestic violence experts from across the country gathered last week in Washington, DC. They took part in a special congressional briefing on the effects of domestic violence on children. A group called the Makers of Memories Foundation helped organize the event. Another organizer was the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence.
Five years ago, the United Nations published results of a study about domestic violence. It found that as many as two hundred seventy five million children worldwide witness violence in the home. These boys and girls represent a secret society of sufferers. Officials say they are the forgotten victims of domestic violence.
Research shows such children face a greater risk of problems in school, emotional disorders, and drug abuse, among other things. Some research has suggested that their experiences are severe enough to meet the requirements for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
Many children who witness violence at home grow up to become abusers or victims themselves. That is why the UN Children’s Fund calls domestic violence “one of the most pervasive human rights challenges of our times.”
The congressional hearing was held last week to educate American policy makers about the problem.
Domestic violence is defined as any form of behavior used to gain power or control over another person. It can include verbal, emotional, physical or sexual abuse.
The National Institute of Justice and the Centers for Disease Control say one in four American women will suffer some form of domestic violence in her lifetime. One and a half million women are physically attacked or raped each year. In the United States, three women die each day because of violence in the home.
The problem is believed to be even more widespread than these numbers suggest. Many cases of domestic violence are never reported. Victims often feel responsible for the abuse they suffer. They also experience a strong sense of shame or dishonor.
This is even truer among men, who are less likely to report abuse. Studies show that one in thirteen men in the United States is a victim of domestic violence.
Domestic Violence Awareness Month seeks to bring these issues out into the open, and to get more people involved in finding a solution.  Officials say knowing the facts about domestic violence may help save lives and end the cycle of violence.
Comments
MARIO RITTER: Now, we take a look at some your comments about recent stories on AMERICAN MOSAIC.
Many of you wrote to express concern about the report on animals used in the movie industry. Several writers praised filmmakers who use digitally produced images of animals for movies instead of using live animals. One listener went even farther with that idea. Hasan from Turkey wrote “I believe that computer generated imagery should also replace the humans. Thus, film producers would not have to pay much money for the famous actors and actresses.”
Hmmm …this is an interesting idea, but one that labor unions for actors might oppose.
The unusually shaped balconies of Aqua
Studio Gang
The unusually shaped balconies of Aqua
Several listeners sent comments after our story about building designer and MacArthur prize winner Jeanne Gang. A listener in Japan hoped that Ms. Gang’s work would inspire other women to consider a career in architecture. And Loc from Vietnam has this to say about her wavy skyscraper in Chicago: “If I have a chance, I would lean from one of its balconies.”
Another Vietnamese listener commented on our story about disabled men and women learning to surf. Thanh Vy wrote, “Disability doesn’t mean you cannot do anything … I really admire disabled people who overcome the physical hurt to get a better life.”
Listeners were not so pleased to hear about how some Americans provide day care and costly treats to their pets. Florence from Togo noted people in the world who need help. She wrote that Americans should reduce their pet care spending and help people around them who are homeless.
Finally, our story on the new Martin Luther King Junior Memorial led to the most AMERIAN MOSAIC comments in September. Bhima Acharya-Baral in Nepal said he was impressed by King’s “I Have a Dream” speech. And, he added, “His speech motivates everyone to universal brotherhood. I like his way to treat all equal.”
The new Martin Luther King memorialThe new Martin Luther King memorial
Valia Herman of Burkina Faso expressed similar praise. She wrote it is thanks to Martin Luther King “that the USA is a true land of equality and opportunity.”
Thanks to everyone who sent us comments. And keep them coming. You may hear your own read on this program in the future.
Feist
MARIO RITTER: Singer-songwriter Feist released “Metals,” her fifth album, earlier this month. Last Saturday, she launched a series of concert performances in support of the new album.  Barbara Klein has more.
(MUSIC)
BARBARA KLEIN: That is “How Come You Never Go There” from Feist’s album, “Metals.” It was the first single released. The song seems to question the emotional reach of one of two people in a relationship. Feist sings: “words are like a lasso, you’re an instrumental tune.” In other words, somebody is not talking.
Feist's album
A cowboy using a rope can make a lasso to seize horses or other animals. There are other suggestions of America’s Old West on “Metals.” The song “Anti-Pioneer” is an example.
(MUSIC)
Feist recorded “Metals” in Big Sur, California. She had a studio specially built high on a cliff overlooking the water. Birds and other creatures would have surrounded the musicians. Perhaps that led to this song: “Cicadas and Gulls.”
(MUSIC)
Feist will be performing in Europe and the United States through early February. We leave you with the song “Comfort Me” from her album “Metals.”
(MUSIC)
MARIO RITTER: I'm Mario Ritter. Our program was written by June Simms and Caty Weaver, who was also our producer.
If you have a question about American life, send it to mosaic@voanews.com or click on the Contact Us link at voaspecialenglish.com. You can follow us on Facebook and Twitter at VOA Learning English.
Join us again next week for music and more on AMERICAN MOSAIC in VOA Special English. 

quinta-feira, 20 de outubro de 2011

HOW CLOSE IS TOO CLOSE?

Language level: Upper Intermediate
Speaker: Rachel Roberts
Standard: American accent



HOW CLOSE IS TOO CLOSE?

BY RACHEL ROBERTS

We all know that body language and tone of voice account for a huge percentage of communication. Interpreting these non-verbal signals is particularly important in situations where the speakers don’t share the same mother tongue: for example, a negotiation or business meeting with a foreign client or business partner. Non-verbal communication is a very complex issue, and a culturally intelligent person knows that one of the first steps to understanding it is becoming aware of other people’s relationship space.

WATCH THIS SPACE

Image you’re sitting on the metro in an almost empty carriage. Another passenger gets on the train and, ignoring all the other free seats, comes and sits right next to you. how do you feel about this? If you’re British or American, you’d probably feel the other passenger was invading your space. On the other hand, if you come from a Latin Culture, you may have noticed how people from Anglo-Saxon or Northern European cultures sometimes take a step back while you’re talking to them, so that you end up chasing them across the room. They will also glare at you furiously if you accidentally touch them while standing in a queue. British and American people are very conscious of how their personal space is organised, and they have a strong belief in “first come first served.” If you get too close while waiting in line, they will immediately suspect that you are trying to push in. The French, on the other hand, have a practice of resquillage, or queue-jumping, that Anglo-Saxons find intolerable.

PROXEMICS

Apart from the basic question of how close you should get to other people, the distance you should maintain when you’re actually communicating with them often depends on their authority, age or gender. However, there are certainly cultural differences. The researcher Edward Hall coined the term proxemics to describe acceptable distance between humans and the idea of personal space. In The Hidden Dimension (1966), Hall argued that spatial relationships involve territory, proximity and a wide range of personal comfort zones. Proxemics defines four general categories of space: public space, social space, personal space and intimate space.

ACROSS THE UNIVERSE

Think of yourself at the centre of a small universe of concentric circles that surround and protect you. The outer circle is quite large, with a diameter of up to 8 metres or more. This is your public space and is the domain of public interactions such as walking down the street, or passing other people in a supermarket. The inner limit of your public space circle is about 4 metros. Come and closer and you move into social space, which steps about a metre away from you. In our social space we conduct exchanges such as meeting someone new, greeting an acquaintance, or generally interacting with someone who is not particularly well known to us.

A PERSONAL BUBBLE

Inside that last metre of distance begins your personal space, sometimes know as your “personal bubble.” As a general rule this region stops about 50 centimetres away from you, but it has the greatest cultural variations and subsequently can cause the most trouble! Personal space is used to separate people waiting in queues, or sitting on a bench, and only your good personal friends are invited into it. If anyone comes closer than 50 centimetres, they enter your intimate space. Usually only a small handful of close friends and relatives will be allowed into this domain, where you exchange kisses, hugs, whispers and intimate types of touch.

RELATIVE VALUES

The challenge for international communicators is that cultural expectations about these spaces vary widely, and the actual size of each circle will also differ from person to person. If someone is used to standing or sitting very close when they are talking with another, they may see the other’s attempt to create more space as evidence of coldness or a lack of interest. On the contrary, those who are accustomed to more personal space may see attempts to get closer as pushy, disrespectful, or aggressive. In these circumstances miscommunication is likely to happen and may lead to conflict, or could aggravate conflict that already exists. As we have seen, Anglo-Saxons usually have a wider “personal space” circle than most southern Europeans and Latin Americans, but even they might find Scandinavians standoffish and cold. On the contrary, Latin might feel their space was being invaded in Saudi Arabia. Here it is not unusual to find yourself almost nose to nose with a business associate. This is because social space in Saudi Arabia is the same as intimate space in most other cultures. Could you comfortably conduct a negotiation in such a position, without appearing cold of aloof?

AN INVISIBLE LINE

Certainly a great deal of cultural acceptance is needed and it’s equally important to pay close attention to the comfort of the people you deal with and, if necessary, modify your social distance. Otherwise you might risk stepping across that invisible line into their personal space and putting them under unnecessary and unintended pressure. How will you know? Well, their body language should give you some indications and next month we’ll be examining some of that non-verbal language that can say so much more than words. 

Project Night's Cultural.



Source:
The City of Carnauba Dantas through the Departments of Tourism (creator of the project), Culture and Social work secretaries getting started the project  between 15 to October 19 Nights Cultural Project.

The opening took place on Saturday the 15th, with the participation of PETI, (Eradication's Project of Childhood Labour)  where it was presented with a glamorous fashion show known as Fashion Recycle and the participation of the Group Theatre  Gargalhadas and flutes's group of the programme.
Parade of children in the PETI
It is worth mentioning that the material used for the parade was made ​​with recycled material, PET bottles, disposable glass, polystyrene, used CDs and shell eggs.

Continuing, on Monday 17, we had the presentation of Fanfare (FANEJ) Francisco Herminio,  through the conductors Victor Menezes and Alexander, soon after the fanfare of the Municipal Institute Joao Candido Son (FANJOVEM) performance by Maestro Gonga.
Peformance of fanfares
On day 18, Tuesday, local artist and songwriter Carlinhos presented his work and Flavio Lucio and Carlos Guedes closed the evening with a live musical show, both grandsons of the unforgettable Felinto Lucio.
Carlinhos Singer and songwriter. 
musician Flavio Guedes


Yesterday (19), the singer was on stage Carnaubense Luiz Paulo and soon after the Accordion Orchestra composed by children and adults ended with a flourish the project 
 Culture Nights Prea had a performance  with sax and vocals. .
musician Luiz
Accordion Orchestra
We also want to praise the support of Secretary of works that is always present in the preparation of the infrastructure of socio-cultural manifestations of the municipality.

The centenary of the first 14-Bis flight

http://www.maganews.com.br/
Source: MAGANEWS

The centenary of the first 14-Bis flight
The conquest of the skies
On October 23rd 1906, a crowd in Paris witnessed the first flight of a heavier-than-air aircraft. The pilot was Brazilian Santos Dumont, who had built the plane he called 14-Bis

   The world experienced one of the most creative periods in its history in the last decades of the 19th Century and the beginning of the 20th Century. It was in this period than man invented electric light, cinema and the automobile, amongst other inventions (read more about them on page 12). At that time man had flown in hot-air balloons, but no one had managed to fly in a motorized machine that was heavier than air and that could be controlled – that is, that could be directed wherever the pilot wanted it to go. Brazilian Santos Dumont was the first man to achieve this feat.  On October 23rd 1906, a crowd gathered in Paris and saw an aircraft fly for the first time without the aid of a catapult or any other external boost. Santos Dumont was piloting 14-Bis, as had called the plane he had made himself. This made the headlines the world over and the Brazilian became a worldwide celebrity.

A brief biography
Dumont: love for machines and aviation
He had a few accidents during test flights, but never gave up fighting for his dreams

   Alberto Santos Dumont was born on July 20, 1873 in a small city in Minas Gerais called Palmira (it is today called Santos Dumont, in honor of its illustrious son). When still a child, little Alberto used to like watching birds fly and asked how they could do it if they were heavier than air.  Dumont left Brazil when he was just 19 years old and went to live in France. In Paris he studied physics, mechanics and electricity. From 1898 he began planning, building and flying different hot-air balloons and dirigibles. Dumont had a few accidents during test flights, but he never gave up on his dreams. Besides becoming a famous aviator all over the world, Dumont was also well-known for other inventions of his, such as the wristwatch, for example. The Brazilian was considered to be a simple and generous man. In the last years of his life, Dumont suffered from two serious diseases: multiple sclerosis, and depression. On July 23rd 1932 Santos Dumont committed suicide in Guarujá (SP) andBrazil lost one of the greatest geniuses it has ever had. 

The aeronautical industry in Brazil
The Aeronautical Technology Center (CTA) was opened in the 1950s, in São José dos Campos-SP. It was the first step towards Brazil’s building of top quality airplanes and its advances in varied scientific and technological fields. Specialized schools were set up in CTA to train professionals to work in the aerospace industry and to fly planes. The following decade the government decided to build a large aeronautical company. Embraer (the Brazilian Aeronautical Company) was opened in 1969, also in São José dos Campos, being privatized in 1994. Today this company sells its airplanes to countries all over the world. 


Vocabulary

1 crowd – multidão
2 to witness – presenciar / testemumhar
3 heavier-than-air aircraft – aeronave mais pesada do que o ar
4 plane (= aircraft) – aeronave / avião
5 to flew – voar
6 hot-air ballon – balão movido a ar quente
7 wherever – na direção / por onde
8 feat – feito / proeza
9 catapult – catapulta
10 external boost – impulso externo
11 to make headlines – virar manchete
12 to give up – desistir
13 to fight – lutar
14 bird – pássaro
15 dirigibles – dirível
16 wristwatch – relógio de pulso
17 to be set up – ser criado

Matéria publicada na edição de número 33 da Revista Maganews.

quarta-feira, 19 de outubro de 2011

Perfect English, Reported Speech




Source: http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com

Today's website tip, I'm going to talk about Perfect English grammar website, it's really a great English content, available on PDF format, you can find videos and grammar focus, this one, for example is about Reported Speech, have a look at and do the exercise on http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/learn-english-video.html as well as the exercise can be found on Reported Speech Exercise 1
Practise making sentences using reported speech. Click here for this exercise in PDF or interactive.