quinta-feira, 7 de abril de 2011

Ray Charles, 1930-2004: He Created a Sound That Had a Huge Influence on Popular Music part II

Source: Voice of America Special English   
This is Faith Lapidus. And this is Doug Johnson with PEOPLE IN AMERICA in VOA Special English.
(MUSIC)
Last week, we began the story of a blind musician who had a huge influence on American popular music.  He was famous for his recordings of jazz, rock-and-roll, blues and country music.  His name was Ray Charles Robinson.  But the world knew him better as Ray Charles.
(MUSIC:  "Let''s Go Get Stoned")
The name of that song is "Let's Go Get Stoned."  It is an example of Ray Charles' own kind of music—his own sound.  He worked hard for several years to create that sound.  No one ever tried it before.  He mixed black church music, blues and rock-and-roll.  The sound was extremely successful.  In the nineteen fifties, his records began to sell millions of copies.
At the same time, Ray Charles recorded jazz music.  Those records sold well, too.  Critics said they were new and exciting.  Listen to his jazz song, "Sweet Sixteen Bars."
(MUSIC)
Ray Charles became famous because he could play blues, rock and jazz.  He also liked other kinds of music.  He told record company officials that he wanted to record an album of country-and-western music.
The president of the record company told him it would be a mistake.  He said Ray's fans would not buy the album.  Charles disagreed.  He said he believed he would gain many new fans to replace the few he might lose.  He produced the album and it was an immediate success.
The album was called "Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music."  Many of the songs were major hits.  One of the most popular was "I Can't Stop Loving You."  It is a country-and-western song with Ray Charles' sound of blues and black church music.
(MUSIC)
Ray Charles lived in a world of sound.  For six months each year he traveled with his orchestra, performing in theaters.  For the other six months, he worked in his recording studio in Los Angles, California.  He did much of the recording work to produce his own albums.
Ray Charles would often say that sound and music were his life's blood.  In fact, he said many times that he would not trade his musical ability for the ability to see again.
You begin to understand what sound meant to Ray Charles when you learn that he helped create and support the Robinson Foundation for Hearing Disorders.  This organization helps people deal with the loss of their hearing.
You might think Ray Charles would have given his time and money to help the blind.  He did not.  He once said: "Being blind is my handicap.  But ears are my opportunity."  He said losing his hearing would have ended his life.
Ray Charles lived a long life that included his share of problems.  There was a time when he used illegal drugs.  He was married and divorced several times.  Yet the Ray Charles sound, and his success, continued.
He received twelve Grammy Awards from the recording industry.  He was one of the first musicians to be elected to the Rock-and-Roll Hall of Fame. Several universities honored him.  So did the French and American governments.  His home state of Georgia made his recording of "Georgia on My Mind" the official state song.
Several years ago, Ray Charles was asked to sing at a political convention.  He performed the song "America the Beautiful."  Many people thought his recording was the best ever made.
(MUSIC)
Ray Charles always said he owed most of his success to his mother.  He said when he was a boy, she taught him a valuable lesson.  She told him: "You can do anything you want to do.  You cannot use your eyes.  But you can work hard and use your brain."
Ray Charles died June tenth, two thousand four at the age of seventy-three.  Music experts say he did more than anyone in the twentieth century to change American popular music.
More than one hundred years ago, Alice Cary wrote a poem that could have been written for Ray Charles.  She wrote:
My soul is full of whispered song, --
My blindness is my sight;
The shadows that I feared so long
Are full of life and light.
(MUSIC:  "Seven Spanish Angels")
This program was written by Paul Thompson.  It was produced by Lawan Davis.    This is Doug Johnson. And this is Faith Lapidus.  Join us again next week for another PEOPLE IN AMERICA program in VOA Special English.

quarta-feira, 6 de abril de 2011

Family Album, 62




Source: Family Album USA

A-ha, Crying in the Rain


Source:

Teacher: Agnes
 
What do you know about A-HA?
 
Which of those men is the leader of A-HA?
 
 A) B) C)
Where are they from?
Where are they from? 
When was the band founded? 
How many people are in A-HA? 
What is the title of their debut album? 
Which of those songs is not A-HA?
a)  Take on me              b)Come undone                c)Crying in the rain 
 
Complete information about the song:

Choose the correct words
"Crying in the Rain" is a song written by Howard Greenfield and Carole King and was originally recorded by The Everly "Crying in the Rain" is a song wrote / written by Howard Greenfield and Carole King and was primarly / originally recorded by the Everly Brothers. The single picked / peaked at #6 on the U.S. pop charts / chats.
In 1990, the Norwegian pop band a-ha cavered /covered the song. Following its success, a-ha became closer to / with the Everly Brothers, who had originally recorded the song. The band members were presented a group /set of guitars by the Everly Brothers that/who a-ha continues to use.
 
Listen to the song and do the tasks
 
Write in missing words
 
I'll   let you see
The   my broken heart is hurting me
I've got my   and I know how to hide
All my sorrow and  
I'll   my crying in the rain

Choose correct word
 
If I wait  stormy skies
You won't know the rain from the  in my eyes
You'll never know  I still love you so
 the heartaches remain
I'll do my crying  the rain
 
Write in missing word

  falling from heaven
Could never take away my misery
But since we're not  
I'll wait for   weather
To hide these   I hope you'll never see
 
Choose the correct word
Someday when my crying's gone / doneI'm gonna have /wear a smile and walk in the sun
I may be a full/foolBut till/still then, darling, you'll never see me complain
I'll do may/my craying in the rain (x4)
Antonyms

Ray Charles, 1930-2004: Singer, Songwriter and Musician Extraordinaire

Source: Voice of America Special English
www.manythings.org/voa/people 
This is Faith Lapidus. And this is Doug Johnson with PEOPLE IN AMERICA in VOA Special English.  Today we begin a two-part report about singer, songwriter, and musician Ray Charles.  His work will continue to have a lasting influence on American music.
(MUSIC)
Ray Charles spent almost sixty years as a professional musician.  Millions of people around the world enjoy his recordings.  If Ray Charles only played the piano, he would have been considered one of the best.  If he had only sung his music, his voice would have made him famous.  If he had only played jazz music, the world would have listened.  But Ray Charles did all these things and more.
 He played and sang rock-and-roll and rhythm-and-blues songs.  He sold millions of country and western records, too.  His work brought together different kinds of music and different kinds of music fans.  His influence on much of America's popular music cannot be truly measured.
(MUSIC:  "One Mint Julep")
That was Ray Charles and "One Mint Julep."  He recorded that song in nineteen sixty-one on an album called "Genius Plus Soul Equals Jazz."  It is one of the many hundreds of records he recorded.
Ray Charles Robinson was born in nineteen thirty in Albany, Georgia.  When he was six years old, he began to suffer from the eye disease glaucoma.  The disease made him blind.  He left the world of sight forever and turned to the world of sound.  He learned to love sounds, especially music of all kinds.
Ray Charles taught himself to play the organ, alto saxophone, clarinet and trumpet.  Yet there was a special relationship between him and the piano.  Here is part of the song "Worried Mind."  The style is country and western, with a heavy influence of blues.  Listen to his work on the piano, an instrument he truly loved.   You can almost see him smiling.
(MUSIC)
Ray Charles was fifteen years old when his mother died.   Within a year, he had left school to work.  He began playing piano professionally in African American eating and drinking places in the state of Florida.
A year later, he moved to the opposite corner of America: Seattle, Washington.  While in Seattle, he made forty records.  But none was a success.
At that time, Ray Charles was trying to play the piano and sing like the famous performer Nat King Cole.  But he quickly learned there was only one Nat King Cole.  No one wanted to hear a copy, not even a good copy.
So Charles started looking for his own musical sound.  He began to experiment.  He tried mixing blues and jazz.  He used some jazz styles with the music that later was known as rock-and-roll.  His experiments soon became popular with many black Americans.
He played at dances around the country.  He also sold some records, mostly to black people.  Few white Americans had heard of a blind musician named Ray Charles.
By the middle of the nineteen fifties, he had his own band.  It was one of the most popular black dance bands in the country.  A group of women sang with the band.
One night, Charles began playing a simple song.  He told the women to sing in a style known as call and response.  In this style, the lead singer asks a question or sings some words.  The other singers answer.  This kind of singing was brought to America by black slaves from Africa.  It has remained very popular in black church music.
At the dance that night, Ray Charles put together simple piano music, traditional call and response and rock-and-roll.  The result was a revolution in American music.  Soon after, Ray recorded that song. It is called "What'd I Say?"
(MUSIC)
"What'd I Say?" sold millions of copies.  Ray Charles no longer just played at small dances for black people.  He performed in large theaters for big audiences of every color.  He had found a sound like no other.  His style of music was filled with excitement.  And those who listened shared in that excitement.
By the end of the nineteen fifties, Ray Charles had recorded many hit songs.  Most of his music was black rhythm-and-blues or soul music.  Yet white Americans were listening, too.
Charles did not want to play just one kind of music, even if it was extremely popular.  He began experimenting again, this time with jazz.  One album, "Black Coffee," is considered by experts to be one of his very best jazz recordings.  It shows that his piano work can express many different feelings.  Here is the song "Black Coffee" from that album.
(MUSIC)
Ray Charles continued to make rhythm-and-blues and jazz records.  But that was still not enough for him.  He had always loved country-and-western music.  So he decided to record a country album.
Music industry experts said he was making a mistake.  They told him not to do it.  They said he would lose many fans.  The fans, they said, would not understand or like this kind of music.  Ray Charles did not listen to the experts.  He took a chance. And he was right.  The public loved his country-and-western songs.  You can hear some of these country-and-western songs next week, when we bring you the second part of our report about Ray Charles.
(MUSIC:  "Making Whoopee")
This program was written by Paul Thompson.  It was produced by Lawan Davis.  I'm Doug Johnson. And I'm Faith Lapidus.  Join us next week for the second part of our program on Ray Charles on PEOPLE IN AMERICA, in VOA Special English.

terça-feira, 5 de abril de 2011

Larry King

Source: Speak Up
English level: Pre-intermediate
Standardard: American accent


Who is the greatest television interviewer in the world? Oprah Winfrey, David Letterman, Jay Leno? No, says British journalist Piers Morgan, it is CNN’s legendary Larry King. But Morgan has a special interest here: he’s replacing Larry King on CNN. The final edition of Larry King Live aired on December 16th.

CELEBRITY GUESTS

King has interviewed over 40.000 people in his career. He’s interviewed President Clinton, Bush and Obama, and world leaders Mikhail Gorbachev and Yasser Arafat. His star guests include Tom Cruise, Madonna, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates and many, many more. What’s king’s secret? He represents an American tradition. He looks like a 1940s newsman. He wears suspenders and a tie. Suspenders is (are) an American term: the British call them braces. He rolls his shirt sleeves up. And he welcomes his guests with a deep, friendly voice.

MIAMI

King has lived the American dream. He was born Lawrence Harvey Zeiger in 1933 into a working-class family in Brooklyn, New York. After his father’s death in 1943, the family was very poor. King left school at 18. He worked as a postman and a milkman. But he had a dream: he wanted to work in radio. It was impossible in New York, so he moved to Miami in 1957. He got a job as a cleaner at WAHR, local radio station. Several months later, he had his onw music show.

LOCAL STAR

He made his fist radio interviews in a local restaurant, Pumpernik’s. his guests included the restaurant’s waiters and people off the street. The pop star Bobby Darin walked in and gave him an exclusive interview. King quickly became famous. He made his television debut in 1960 with WPST-TV’s Miami Underground.

CRISIS

In December 1971 King’s world collapsed. Accused of grand larceny by a business partner, he lost his radio and television shows. He lost everything. Three months later, he was exonerated, but it was too late. It took several years, but King recovered. By 1978 he had his own national radio show from midnight to 5.30 am. Finally, he started the Larry King Live Show on CNN in June 1985. That program has finished, but King will continue to host special shows for CNN. His private life is colourful: he has been married eight times.

LARRY ZEIGER’S NEW NAME no audio available

It’s 1957. King is about to make his first broadcast for the Miami station. His boss Marshall Simmonds asks, “Ar you ready?” he says, “I1m ready.” Simmonds asks, “What name are using? You can’t use Zeiger. No one will remember it. You need another name.” King doesn’t have any ideas. A newspaper is open on the table and there is an advert for King’s Wholesale Liquors. Simmonds points at the paper. “How about King?” “It sounds good to me, “replies King. His boss laughs, “OK, Larry King. Good luck.

LARRY KING QUOTES

On success:

The secret of my success is brevity. Sincerity. And, above all, curiosity.

On retirement:
Retire? I’m not retiring. I’m just leaving the show. I could never retire.

On life?
If you do something expect consequences.

On dreams:
When I was five years old I lay in bed, looked at the radio, and I wanted to be on the radio. I don’t know why.

On friends:

I have lifelong friends. My oldest friend, Herbie, has been a friend I was 9.

Nothing gonna change my love for you

Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You
                                                  
Source: One of the Best ESL Exercise resource www.englishexercises.org
All credits for the author of this Exercise http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=5151  Khampeerai Kaewharn
Watch the video, listen to the song and do exercises A, B and C.
Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You-Glenn Medeiros
A. Choose the words you hear.


If I had to  my life without you near me

The days would all  empty
The nights would  so long
With you I see forever oh so 
I might  been in love before
But it never  this strong
Our dreams  young
And we both know they'll  us
Where we want to 

 me now
 me now

I don't want to live  you

B. Fill in the missing words.
Nothing's gonna  my love for you

You oughta know by now how  I love you

One thing you can be  of
I'll never ask for  than your love
Nothing's gonna  my love for you
You oughta know by now how  I love you
The  may change my whole   through
But nothing's  change my love for you
If the road ahead is not so  ,
Our love will  the way for us

Like a guiding 

C. Unscramle the words.


I'll be there for you if you  ( osudhl) need me

You don't   (veah) to change a thing
I love you just the  (ayw) you are
So come with me and  ( resah) the view
I'll  (phle) you see forever too
Hold me now
Touch me now
I don't want to live  (ithutwo) you
( repeat  )


Walt Disney, 1901-1966: It All Started with a Mouse

Source: Voice of America Special English
www.manythings.org/voa/people  
I'm Shirley Griffith. And I'm Ray Freeman with the VOA Special English program,PEOPLE IN AMERICA.  Every week we tell about a person who was important in the history of the United States.  Today, we tell about Walt Disney and the movie company he created.
(MUSIC: "When You Wish Upon a Star)
That was the song "When You Wish Upon a Star."  It is from Walt Disney's animated movie "Pinocchio."  For many people, it is the song most often linked with Walt Disney and his work.  The song is about dreams -- and making dreams come true.  That is what the Walt Disney Company tries to do.  It produces movies that capture the imagination of children and adults all over the world.
Millions of people have seen Disney films and television programs.  They have made friends with all the Disney heroes: Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Snow White, Pinocchio, Peter Pan.  Millions more have visited the company's major entertainment parks.  There is Disneyland in California.  Disney World in Florida.  Tokyo Disneyland in Japan.  Euro Disney in France.
Probably no other company has pleased so many children.  It is not surprising that it has been called a dream factory.
(MUSIC)
Walter Elias Disney was born in Chicago, Illinois in nineteen-oh-one.  His family moved to the state of Missouri.  He grew up on a farm there.  At the age of sixteen, Disney began to study art in Chicago.  Four years later, he joined the Kansas City Film Ad Company.  He helped make cartoon advertisements to be shown in movie theaters.  Advertisements help sell products.
In nineteen twenty-three, Walt Disney moved to Hollywood, California to join his brother Roy.  He wanted to be a movie producer or director.  But he failed to find a job.  So he decided to make animated movies.  In them, drawings are made to move in a lifelike way.  We call them cartoons.  Disney the artist wanted to bring his pictures to life.
A cartoon is a series of pictures on film.  Each picture is a little different from the one before.  Each shows a tiny change in movement.  When we see the movie, the pictures seem to be alive.  The cartoon people and animals move.  They speak with voices recorded by real actors.
Disney opened his first movie company in the back of an office.  For several years, he struggled to earn enough money to pay his expenses.  He believed that cartoon movies could be as popular as movies made with actors.  To do this, he decided he needed a cartoon hero.  Help for his idea came from an unexpected place.
Disney worked with Ub Iwerks, another young artist.  They often saw mice running in and out of the old building where they worked.  So they drew a cartoon mouse.  It was not exactly like a real mouse.  For one thing, it stood on two legs like a human.
It had big eyes and ears.  And it wore white gloves on its hands.  The artists called him "Mickey."  Earlier filmmakers had found that animals were easier to use in cartoons than people.  Mickey Mouse was drawn with a series of circles.  He was perfect for animation.
The public first saw Mickey Mouse in a movie called "Steamboat Willie."  Walt Disney himself provided the voice for Mickey Mouse.  The film was produced in nineteen twenty-eight.  It was a huge success.
Mickey Mouse appeared in hundreds of cartoons during the years that followed.  He became known all over the world.  In Japan, he was called "Miki Kuchi."  In Italy, he was "Topolino."  In Latin America, he was "Raton Miquelito."  Mickey soon was joined by several other cartoon creatures.  One was the female mouse called "Minnie."  Another was the duck named "Donald," with his sailor clothes and funny voice.  And there was the dog called Pluto.
Mickey Mouse cartoons were extremely popular.  But Walt Disney wanted to make other kinds of animated movies, too.  In the middle nineteen thirties, he was working on his first long movie.
It was about a lovely young girl, her cruel stepmother, and the handsome prince who saves her.  It was "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs."  "Snow White" was completed in nineteen thirty-seven after three years of work.  It was the first full-length animated movie to be produced by a studio.  It became one of Hollywood's most successful movies.
Movie experts say Walt Disney was responsible for the development of the art of animation.  Disney's artists tried to put life into every drawing.  That meant they had to feel all the emotions of the cartoon creatures.  Happiness. Sadness.  Anger.  Fear.  The artists looked in a mirror and expressed each emotion.  A smile.  Tears.  A red face.  Wide eyes.  Then they drew that look on the face of each cartoon creature.
Many movie experts say Disney's art of animation reached its highest point in nineteen forty with the movie "Pinocchio."  The story is about a wooden toy that comes to life as a little boy.
Disney's artists drew two-and-one-half million pictures to make "Pinocchio."  The artists drew flat pictures.  Yet they created a look of space and solid objects.  "Pinocchio" was an imaginary world.  Yet it looked very real.  Disney made other extremely popular animated movies in the nineteen forties and nineteen fifties.  They include "Fantasia," "Dumbo," "Bambi," "Cinderella," "Alice in Wonderland," "Peter Pan," "Lady and the Tramp," and "Sleeping Beauty."  These movies are still popular today.
In addition to cartoons, Walt Disney produced many movies and television programs with real actors.  He also produced movies about wild animals in their natural surroundings.  Real or imaginary, all his programs had similar ideas.  In most of them, innocence, loyalty and family love were threatened by evil forces.  Sad things sometimes happened.  But there were always funny incidents and creatures.  In the end, good always won over evil.  Disney won thirty-two Academy Awards for his movies and for scientific and technical inventions in filmmaking.
(MUSIC)
In nineteen fifty-five, Walt Disney opened an entertainment park not far from Hollywood, California.  He called it "Disneyland."  He wanted it to be the happiest place on Earth.  Disneyland recreated imaginary places from Disney movies.  It also recreated real places -- as Disney imagined them.  For example, one area looked like a nineteenth century town in the American West.  Another looked like the world of the future.
Disneyland also had exciting rides.  Children could fly on an elephant.  Or spin in a teacup.  Or climb a mountain.  Or float on a jungle river.  And -- best of all -- children got to meet Mickey Mouse himself.  Actors dressed as Mickey and all the Disney cartoon creatures walked around the park shaking hands.
Some critics said Disneyland was just a huge money machine.  They said it cost so much money that many families could not go.  And they said it did not represent the best of American culture.  But most visitors loved it.  They came from near and far to see it.  Presidents of the United States.  Leaders of other countries.  And families from around the world.
Disneyland was so successful that Disney developed plans for a second entertainment and educational park to be built in Florida.  The project, Walt Disney World, opened in Florida in nineteen seventy-one, after Disney's death.
The man who started it all, Walt Disney, died in nineteen sixty-six.  But the company he began continues to help people escape the problems of life through its movies and entertainment parks.
(MUSIC)
This Special English program was written by Shelley Gollust.  I'm Shirley Griffith. And I'm Ray Freeman.  Join us again next week for another PEOPLE IN AMERICAprogram in Special English on the Voice of America.