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Originally posted by: VOANEWS
Sam Houston was larger than life(1). The city of Huntsville, Texas, has a 20-meter-tall(2) statue of him. It is said(3) to be the largest statue of any American hero(4).
Nearby(5), the Sam Houston Memorial Museum holds(6) many of his belongings(7). Patrick Nolan is the director.
PATRICK NOLAN: “He is really the only(8) man in our history who was president of an independent country, also(9) governor(10) of two different states, the only man to have that distinction, Tennessee and Texas, United States senator(11) from Texas, commanding general in a very successful(12) war.”
Sam Houston suffered(13) personal and political defeats(14) early in life. In 1832, hejoined(15) American settlers(16) in what was then the Mexican territory of Texas.
PATRICK NOLAN: “The idea of remaking(17) yourself, of re…kind of…constituting yourcareer(18), if you will(19), was there, and Texas was an opportunity to do that.”
Sam Houston led(20) Texas rebels(21) to victory against(22) a larger Mexican army(23)at the battle(24) of San Jacinto in 1836. Texas won (25) independence from Mexico before joining the United States. Houston became(26) governor of the new state, but was forced to retire to his farm in Huntsville in 1861. Nolan says Houston refused(27) tosign(28) an oath(29) to support(30) rebellious southern states (31) against the north.
PATRICK NOLAN: “He would not take that oath to support the Confederacy. He wouldresign(32) — he didn’t resign, he would be dismissed(33), he would be fired(34) before he would do it.”
The Civil War was still being fought(35) when Sam Houston died(36) at his home in 1863. James Haley has studied his life. He says Sam Houston and his wife owned slaves(37), but paid(38) them for extra work. He says Houston angered(39) manysoutherners (40) because he opposed efforts(41) to expand slavery(42) to other states.
JAMES HALEY: “Every year, he had a speaking tour(43) up the Ohio Valley, through(44)Pennsylvania, New York and into New England. That was really the center of his politicalstrength(45), because he was unpopular in the South because of his stance(46) against slavery.”
Sam Houston predicted(47) the Civil War years before the fighting started.
JAMES HALEY: “The South will go down(48), I think he said, in a sea of smoke(49) and ruin and that will be the end of the South as we know it, and the North will think they’ve won this big victory. He said the North will have its own price(50) to pay; they will reap(51) aharvest(52) of assassination.”
One week after the main(53) Confederate army surrendered(54), President Abraham Lincoln was murdered(55). Haley says Sam Houston freed(56) all his slaves before he died. The money he gave(57) them helped some become educated and startbusinesses(58). Sam Houston continues to interest people, and his influence in Texasremains strong(59). I’m Barbara Klein.
VOCABULARY
- larger than life = maior que a vida
- 20-meter-tall = 20 metros de altura
- It is said = dizem que
- Hero = herói
- Nearby = perto, nas redondezas
- Holds = guarda
- Belongings = pertences
- the only = o único
- also = também
- governor = governador
- senator = senador
- successful = bem-sucedido(a)
- suffered = sofreu
- defeats = derrotas
- joined = juntou-se a
- settlers = colonizadores
- remaking = reconstruir
- career = carreira
- if you will = “por assim dizer”
- led = liderou
- rebels = rebeldes
- against = contra
- army = exército
- battle = batalha
- won = venceu
- became = tornou-se
- refused = recusou-se
- sign = assinar
- oath = juramento
- support = apoiar
- southern states = estados do sul
- resign = demitir-se
- dismissed = dispensado, despedido
- fired = demitido
- being fought = sendo lutada
- died = morreu
- owned slaves = possuiam escravos
- paid = pagavam
- angered = irritou
- southerners = sulistas
- efforts = esforços
- slavery = escravidão
- speaking tour = turnê de discurso
- through = através
- strength = força
- stance = postura
- predicted = previu
- go down = cair
- sea of smoke = mar de fumaça
- own price = próprio preço
- reap = colher (verbo)
- harvest = colheita, safra
- main = principal
- surrendered = rendeu-se
- murdered = assassinado
- freed = libertou
- gave = deu
- businesses = negócios, comércios
- remains strong = permanece forte
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