sexta-feira, 5 de novembro de 2010

Television, maganews.

Credits for www.maganews.com.br

Television
An entertaining rivalry [1] in the fashion world
The soap opera Ti-Ti-Ti is about the cool world of fashion and shows us an entertaining war between the designers Victor Valentim and Jacques Leclair



When they were children, André Spina and Ariclenes lived in the same neighborhood and used to fight all the time. But they grew up, began their own families, and each one went their own way. After a long time, they met up, this time in the cool world of fashion. André had become the designer Jacques Leclair and Ari the mysterious and talented Victor Valentim.  This plot [2] was originallydreamed up [3] in 1985 by Cassiano Gabus Mendes, the author of Ti-Ti-Ti and other classics of Brazilian television. At that time the main characters were played by actors Reginaldo Farias (Jacques) and Luis Gustavo (Valentim).  The remake has been written by Maria Adelaide Amaral. Ti-Ti-Ti (Globo) has been a success, with its entertaining scenes and an involving plot which grabs[4] people’s attention. Part of the success can be credited to the talent of the actors Murilo Benício (Ari-Victor) and Alexandre Borges (André-Jacques).

The talented actors, Murilo and Alexandre
Murilo Benício was born in Niterói, is 39 years old, and began his television career in 1993. He has been the main character in several Globo soap operas and has played the most varied characters, from cowboys (América), to villains (A Favorita), and comic characters, such as Arthur, in Pé na Jaca. The actor has also appeared in several films and plays.  Alexandre Borges was born in Santos, and is 44 years old. Before beginning in TV, he acted in several plays in the 1980s. The actor hasbuilt up [5] a rich body of work [6], including dozens of soap operas, TV series and movies, as well as plays. In 2009 he took the spotlight as the troublesome [7] “Raul Cadore”, in the soap operaCaminho das Índias. Marriages do not normally last long in the celebrity world, but Borges is an exception – he has been married to the actress Júlia Lemmertz for 17 years. 

Matéria publicada na edição de número 57 da revista Maganews.
Áudio – Aasita Muralikrishna
Foto – divulgação


Vocabulary
1 rivalry - rivalidade
2 plot – trama / história
3 to dream up – criar / imaginar
4 to grab – agarrar / prender (a atenção)
5 to build up – construir
6 body of work – aqui = currículo
7 troublesome - problemático

quinta-feira, 4 de novembro de 2010

American History: In November 1918, a Truce in World War

Credits for VOA SPECIAL ENGLISH

Americans at the peace conference, from left: Colonel Edward House, Secretary of State Robert Lansing, President Woodrow Wilson, Henry White and General Tasker Bliss
Photo: loc.gov
Americans at the peace conference, from left: Colonel Edward House, Secretary of State Robert Lansing, President Woodrow Wilson, Henry White and General Tasker Blissy word to find the definition in the 



BOB DOUGHTY: Welcome to THE MAKING OF A NATION – American history in VOA Special English.
On November eleventh, nineteen eighteen, a truce was signed ending the hostilities of World War One. The Central Powers -- led by Germany -- had lost. The Allies -- led by Britain, France and the United States -- had won.
The war lasted four years. It took the lives of ten million people. It left much of Europe in ruins. It was described as "the war to end all wars."
This week in our series, Barbara Klein and Doug Johnson tell about President Woodrow Wilson and his part in events after the war.
BARBARA KLEIN: The immediate task was to seek agreement on terms of a peace treaty. The Allies were filled with bitter anger. They demanded a treaty that would punish Germany severely. They wanted to make Germany weak by destroying its military and industry. And they wanted to ruin Germany's economy by making it pay all war damages. Germany, they said, must never go to war again.
President Woodrow Wilson of the United States did not agree completely with the other Allies. He wanted a peace treaty based on justice, not bitterness. He believed that would produce a lasting peace.
President Wilson had led negotiations for a truce to end the hostilities of World War One. Now, he hoped to play a major part in negotiations for a peace treaty. To be effective, he needed the full support of the American people.
DOUG JOHNSON: Americans had supported Wilson's policies through most of the war. They had accepted what was necessary to win. This meant higher taxes and shortages of goods. At the time, Americans seemed to forget party politics. Democrats and Republicans worked together.
All that changed when it became clear the war was ending. Congressional elections were to be held in November, nineteen eighteen. President Wilson was a Democrat. He feared that Republicans might gain a majority of seats in Congress. If they did, his negotiating powers at a peace conference in Europe would be weakened. Wilson told the nation:
"The return of a Republican majority to either house of Congress would be seen by foreign leaders as a rejection of my leadership."
BARBARA KLEIN: Republicans protested. They charged that Wilson's appeal to voters was an insult to every Republican. One party leader said: "This is not the president's private war." The Republican campaign succeeded. The party won control of both the Senate and House of Representatives.
The congressional elections were a defeat for President Wilson. But he did not let the situation interfere with his plans for a peace conference. He and the other Allied leaders agreed to meet in Paris in January, nineteen nineteen.
(MUSIC)
President Woodrow Wilson, left, and French President Raymond Poincare in Paris
loc.gov

President Woodrow Wilson, left, and French President Raymond Poincare in Paris
BARBARA KLEIN: In the weeks before the conference, Wilson chose members of his negotiating team. Everyone expected him to include one or more senators. After all, the Senate would vote to approve or reject the final peace treaty. Wilson refused. Instead, he chose several close advisers to go with him to Paris.
Today, American history experts say Wilson's decision was a mistake. Failure to put senators on the negotiating team, they say, cost him valuable support later on.
In early December, President Wilson sailed to France. The voyage across the Atlantic Ocean lasted nine days. He arrived at the Port of Brest on December thirteenth. Wilson felt very happy. Thirteen, he said, was his lucky number.
DOUG JOHNSON: French citizens stood along the railroad that carried him from Brest to Paris. They cheered as his train passed. In Paris, cannons were fired to announce his arrival. And a huge crowd welcomed him there. The people shouted his name over and over again -- Wilson! Wilson! Wilson! The noise sounded like thunder. French Premier Georges Clemenceau commented on the event. He said: "I do not think there has been anything like it in the history of the world."
People cheered President Wilson partly to thank America for sending its troops to help fight against Germany. But many French citizens and other Europeans also shared Wilson's desire to establish a new world of peace. They listened with hope as he made an emotional speech about a world in which everyone would reject hatred -- a world in which everyone would join together to end war, forever.
BARBARA KLEIN: More than twenty-five nations that helped win the war sent representatives to the peace conference in Paris. All took part in the negotiations.
However, the important decisions were made by the so-called "Big Four": Prime Minister David Lloyd-George of Britain, Premier Georges Clemenceau of France, Premier Vittorio Orlando of Italy, and President Woodrow Wilson of the United States.
Wilson hoped the other Allied leaders would accept his plan for a new international organization. The organization would be called the League of Nations.
Wilson believed the league could prevent future wars by deciding fair settlements of disputes between nations. He believed it would be the world's only hope for a lasting peace.
DOUG JOHNSON: Most of the other representatives did not have Wilson's faith in the power of peace. Yet they supported his plan for the League of Nations. However, they considered it less important than completing a peace treaty with Germany. And they did not want to spend much time talking about it. They feared that negotiations on the league might delay the treaty and the rebuilding of Europe.
Wilson was firm. He demanded that the peace treaty also establish the league. So, he led a group at the conference that wrote a plan for the operation of the league. He gave the plan to the European leaders to consider. Then he returned to the United States for a brief visit.
(MUSIC)
BARBARA KLEIN: President Wilson soon learned that opposition to the League of Nations existed on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. Many Americans opposed it strongly. Some Republican senators began criticizing it even before Wilson's ship reached the port of Boston.
The senators said the plan failed to recognize America's long-term interests. They said it would take away too many powers from national governments. Thirty-seven senators signed a resolution saying the United States should reject the plan for the League of Nations. That was more than the number of votes needed to defeat a peace treaty to which, Wilson hoped, the league plan would be linked.
DOUG JOHNSON: The Senate resolution hurt Wilson politically. It was a sign to the rest of the world that he did not have the full support of his people. But he returned to Paris anyway. He got more bad news when he arrived.
Wilson's top adviser at the Paris peace conference was Colonel Edward House. Colonel House had continued negotiations while Wilson was back in the United States.
House agreed with Wilson on most issues. Unlike Wilson, however, he believed the Allies' most urgent need was to reach agreement on a peace treaty with Germany. To do this, House was willing to make many more compromises than Wilson on details for the League of Nations.
BARBARA KLEIN: Wilson was furious when he learned what House had done. He said: "Colonel House has given away everything I had won before I left Paris. He has compromised until nothing remains. Now I have to start all over again. This time, it will be more difficult." For Woodrow Wilson, the most difficult negotiations still lay ahead.
That will be our story next week.
(MUSIC)
BOB DOUGHTY: Our program was written by Frank Beardsley. The narrators were Barbara Klein and Doug Johnson.
You can find our series online with transcripts, MP3s, podcasts and images at voaspecialenglish.com. You can also follow us on Facebook and Twitter at VOA Learning English. Join us again next week for THE MAKING OF A NATION -- an American history series in VOA Special English.
___
This is program #16

Down in New Orleans

New Orleans

Language level: Basic
Standard accent: American
Source: Speak Up




New Orleans cebrates Mardi Gras on February 5th. Parades will fill the streets with marching bands and incredible floats. Hurricane Katrina devastated the city in August 2005, but nothing can stop the New Orleans people and their world-famous celebrations.

In actual fact the Mardi Gras tradition is a key factor in the survival of the city. In February 2006, only months after the catastrophe, the citizens of New Orleans put on their sequined costumes and joined in colorful celebrations, even though large parts of the city where still closed. When asked to describe New Oleans at that time film director Spike Lee said: “Imagine Hiroshima after World War II, that’s what New Orleans looks like! Miles of devastation.

SCANDAL

The Bush administration committed $110 billion after criticism of its inadequate and incompetent response to the disaster. Unfortunately, this money hasn’t reached the people who really need it. The city administration is bankrupt, six of the city’s nine hospital remain closed; its police force is undermanned. Crime in the city is increasing and the rich employ private security guards to protect their buildings.

The Lower Ninth District, a low income African-American area, is still without electricity, running water and public services. There are controversial plans to transform the area into parkland, as a buttress for the city in cause of future hurricanes. A lower Ninth shows sign of recovery, but this is mostly due to the work of charities, who are re-building houses.

LET’S PARTY!

How then can New Orleans afford to host one of the world’s greatest carnivals? There are two major reasons: first, the local people, who have follow this traditions for generations; second, commercial forces such as tourism. Whatever the reason, on February 5th New Orleans will be alive and swinging from the early morning till midnight strikes. It’s Mardi Gras!

The Mardi Gras Tradition

The Madi Gras tradition was introduced to New Orleans by French settlers in the eighteenth century. It was a Catholic festival marking the last day of the carnival season before Lent. Mardi Gras is French for “Fat Tuesday”. This was because families slaughtered a calf on this day.

The New Orleans Mardi Gras really began in 1957 with the formation of the Mystick Krewe of Comus, the first club to organize a mask ball and carnival parade.

Today each district of the city has its own “Krewe” or club, and the Mardi Gras parades are simply among the most spectacular in the world.

Podenglish, lesson 68, Religions

This video talks about Religion, particularly I'm Catholic, but I respect any kind of Religion, I do not admit on my blog any racist comment, of  course it will be deleted. Protestant, Catholic, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism among others, we have to respect, have a wonderful day, friends.

Justin Bieber, the new teen sensation, Maganews

Recommend for Brazilians teachers and students, for more info, just visit http://www.maganews.com.br
Justin Bieber, the new teen sensation





This young singer is only 16 but is idolized [1] by millions of girls all over the world


Justin is skinny [2], has a boyish [3] face and he likes the kind of things most kids [4] his age like – skateboarding, hanging [5] out with his friends, playing videogames, playing sports (basketball and hockey) and he can’t say no to desserts [6]. And, of course, just like many kids, he loves Beyoncé. But that’s where the similarities end. This young Canadian singer is rich and famous and personally knows Beyoncé, as well as other pop stars. The teen star has even sung for President Barack Obama. Justin released his first album, “My World”, in 2009. Several songs off that album were hits in the USA, Canada, Brazil, and many other countries.  

Bieber’s childhood
Justin was born in Stratford, a small Canadian city with a population of just 30,000 people. His childhood was not at all easy. He lived in a small house, with his mom, Pattie Mallette, who raised him alone. She worked hard, having two jobs, to pay the bills [7] and to put food on the table. Justin’s life began to change in 2007 thanks to YouTube.  Justin posted videos of his singing hits by stars such as Stevie Wonder and Usher. In no time at all his videos were seen 10 million times. Besides singing, Justin also plays piano, guitar, the drums [8] and trumpet. His success story was recently told in a book and a film about his life will probably be released in 2011. On the next page you can check out the lyrics to “Baby”, one of Justin’s biggest hits. The video to this song became one of the most-watched on YouTube and so far it has been watched 340 million times.

Matéria publicada na edição de número 57 da revista Maganews.
Áudio – David Hatton

Vocabulary
1 idolized – idolatrado
2 skinny – magro / magrinho
3 boyish face – rosto de menino
4 kid  (criança) – aqui = garoto
5 to hang out – sair / passear
6 dessert – doce / sobremesa
7 bill – conta

8 drum - bateria

quarta-feira, 3 de novembro de 2010

The flight of the Eagle



English level: Advanced
Standard: American accent
Source: Speak Up



The flight of the Eagle


Luis was cutting Wood in the space under the projecting terrace, where He had his tool shed next to the boiler room. From here he could see right over the valley to the craggy peaks opposite; he was still very healthy and did not wear glasses, or a hearing aid. This was his very own space: even his daughter didn’t dare try to tidy it up. It was the second day he’d been banished entirely from the house. Of course, in the summer when he came up to the mountains, he usually spent most of his time outdoors, but he still needed a lot of things from inside. He had the nails and screws to sort out into little pots, and the pieces of light fitting that had been lying around for years to put together, and he thought the missing bit might be in a box in the larder labeled “Pieces of Tap”.  But his daughter had swept all his stuff into the attic. This was her second day stomping around with buckets and mops in an overall and clogs and rubber gloves, a grim expression on her face. Luis’s comfortable old clothes had been scraped off him and put to soak, leaving him in an old vest and a pair of trousers held together with string.

Now she was clanging a broom against the iron balustrade above him. “Father! You’re to have a shower!”

Luis pushed his homemade mesh goggles up onto his head and wiped his forehead with the back of his hand. He looked across the garden with its tattered badminton net strung between a stepladder and a pine tree, over the bramble-filled gorge to the road through the valley.

“Did you hear me? What will Marius think? Father?”

Luis now heard his daughter shrieking and stamping back in the house. He pulled his goggles back on and slapped at a mosquito. It was Marius’s annual visit. Marius was his youngest brother. Luis had lost count, but if he was 88, then Marius would be 70-something…

Luis picked up his machete and began to chop up another of the pine branches he’d dragged down from the forest behind the house for firewood. Now the house was like a museum. If his daughter got a thrill out of playing Mistress of a Country Residence, fine, just leave him, Luis, out of it. He gathered up the small piece of wood and stray twigs, threw them into the wheelbarrow, then checked the road again. The most ridiculous thing was that Marius didn’t like coming up to the Val Paradise from the city. Marius was well-off and had an Alfa Romeo, which he drove gingerly around the narrow winding mountain roads at about 10 miles an hour, clutching at the wheel, his knuckles with, terrified of getting the vehicle damaged on the potholes and rocks of hit by a falling pine tree, or of just tumbling over into the gorge.

Luis had built the house of multitudinous family holidays, for his children and grandchildren –and soon great-grandchildren –to escape to from the stifling city with its dearth of parks and gardens. Country residence? It was the worst-designed, worst build house in the whole valley. But who cared. There, they could be as dirty and untidy as they wished. Except when his daughter got it info her head that it was time to invite Marius for his annual visit. The next –door neighbours, who lived there all year round, with their beautiful lawn and their airs and graces, deeply disapproved of them, but Luis didn’t care. Live and let live was Luis’s philosophy.

Luis spotted the red Alfa Romeo crawling along the road before his daughter did. When she saw it she began to shout at him, beside herself because Luis was still in his vest and strung-together trousers. Luis went on chopping wood. He had so many things to do and fix and to invent before the long summer days ended. When he heard the engine of the Alfa purring into the drive, he pushed his goggles onto the top of his head and walked round to the front of the house to greet his little brother. His daughter had taken off her overall and rubber gloves and stood patting her hair and simpering in the driveway.

Marius staggered from his car, blinking owl-like behind his trick spectacles. He looked very unhealthy: slightly stopped and grey with urban pallor. He shook hands with Luis. Then Luis’s daughter kissed her uncle and they disappeared into the house.

Tightening the string that held up returned to his own space. If this could finish this load today, then he could start on the light fitting. Marius wouldn’t be much help. Luis treated his brother, as he treated everyone, with amused tolerance. Marius was pompous bore, a pedant, and had no sense of humour. Luis talked a lot himself, he knew that. They all did. But he talked about interesting, amusing things. He told stories about the Battle of the Ebro and he made lots of jokes, like the one about the Catalan, the Madrileño and the Andaluz, and the family fell about laughing. And one of his daughters-in-law had even sent an oral historian she knew to tape his memories of 36.

But Marius mad long-winded speeches. Luis remembered, at some family banquet, it might have been his 84th birthday, when they’d served a platter of char-toasted garlic-rubbed bread, Marius had a pronounced a discoursed, it had lasted for all of ten minutes, about the minutiae of the technique of toasting on a charcoal fire. Luis of course had remained poker-faced throughout. The daughter-in-law opposite Marius nodded and shook and spluttered her napkin over her face. Next to her, the newest family member, his eldest grandson’s wife, looked from one to the other in bewilderment, as Marius explained the precise degree of humidity required for the interior of the piece of toast, with eloquent gesture of his slim fingers. Marius should have been a priest.

Last summer, Luis and his youngest grandson had simply ignored the fuss. Furious, his daughter had set half the table for two, with champagne flutes and China plates, and napkins twisted into rosettes. At the other half of the table, Luis and the boys had eaten toast and sausages and lamb cutlets cooked on the fire in the hearth, with their fingers. His daughter was very angry about him lighting the fire. How could he think of dirtying the fireplace when Marius was there, she’s said.

Now Luis gathered all the wood into the barrow, took off his goggles and wheeled his load up the drive, round the front of the house to the French windows of the dining room, where Marius and his daughter sat at the table sipping cocktails, Luis hauled the barrow in. Marius peered and blinked at him.

“Aha!...man in his environment…natural recycling…man in his pristine state…the archetype of the woodcutter…” ignoring the droning and simpering, Luis set his barrow by the fireplace and began to unload the wood. He had a carefully worked out system with many bins and boxes, each one neatly labeled with Letterset, from  Phase One, which was leaf litter, twigs and cones, to Phase Six in the cobwebby space beside the fireplace, which housed the thickest, heftiest logs. Then he went into the kitchen. Two prawn cocktails sat under a miniature net umbrella. Luis cut himself a doorstep of bread and dribbled olive oil onto it. He carefully scooped up the crumbs and took them outside for the birds. That evening, when the heat of the day began to fade, the three of them went up to the sanctuary. They went in his daughter’s car, along the narrow winding road, through the rocky tunnels.

“Fossil country,” said Luis. “Used to be the sea bed.”

“Ah! Indeed!” said Marius. “And man is but a pinpoint in the vast sweep of time…”

Luis noticed a dead tree lying by the road. Maybe they could pick it up on the way back.

“The relentless march of the aeons…”

Although his daughter wouldn’t want it in her car.

“The eternal rhythm of nature…history etched into the timeless rock.”

You had to leave your car at the end of the track, by the stone hut where the monks kept their bet-up old Seat, and then walk up the Stations of the Cross, up the steep steps hewn out of the mountain side, twisting round and round. Luis of course had his stick which he took everywhere, for snakes and for poking around in the underbrush for big flat greeny-orange mushrooms. Up and up he went, into the warm, heady air, fragrant with oregano and rhyme.  

Luis was the first time to reach the church, the tiny monastery and the green meadow with the chestnut tree at the top; he didn’t have to stop to rest at all. A small dog barked furiously at him, then one of the monks padded out in thread bare carpet slippers, a cigarette in his mouth. He must have been about 70. A packet of the very cheapest brand of cigarettes bulged in the breast pocket of his shirt. His trousers were creased his cardigan frayed. Luis immediately took a liking to him; a man after his own heart. They chatted, and Luis made a joke about getting down to the garage and finding you’d left your car keys at the top. And the monk roared with laughter and clapped him on the back.

Now his daughter and Marius’s had finally staggered and puffed their way up. Marius’s voice boomed in grandiloquent tones; Luis’s daughter squeaked and giggled. They came to stand with him and the monk right at the edge of the ridge, looking over the misty valley to the nearby peaks, and then the plain, and then again layer upon layer of Blue Mountain rolling into infinity. A black shape swooped and glided over the mountains. Marius waved his stick. “The flight of the eagle…timeless grandeur…the majesty of nature…”

It couldn’t have been more perfect. Luis smiled to himself.

“It’s a hang-glider,” he said.

Valerie Collins


From Manchester, England, has lived in Barcelona, Spain, for over 30 years. She is co-author of the popular in The Garlic. Your informative, Fun Guide to Spain, published by Santana Books. She has also written several short stories, some of which have won prizes, and is include a sequel to in the Garlic. Her website is www.inthegarlic.com




Riacho do Olho d'água and Casa Santa Expedition

                                  Canions of Fundoes 
                                  Right to left Saulo, Carlos (tourguide) and Dean
                                  Lunch time Barbecue

                                   Dean climbing up the canions's wall
                                   Rock art paintings (Casa Santa)
Yesterday morning we set-off at 7:00 sharp to the Riacho do Olho d’água (Water eye streamlet) and Casa Santa (Rock art shelter with Indigenous people), of course we spent all day long. Until Fundoes a Canions rock forming we went by moto, after that we hiked more 8 kilometres through the Olho D’água streamlet we arrived in Casa Santa at 12 (a.m) we took some pictures and recorded video. Sooner we had lunch next to Cachoeira do Cururu (Frog’s waterfall) and around 3:40 pm we went back home. We arrived in Carnaúba dos Dantas town at 6:00 pm. Check out the pictures bellow.